| 能源革命中的物理储能技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈海生,凌浩恕,徐玉杰.能源革命中的物理储能技术[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(4):450-459. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈海生 凌浩恕 徐玉杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所;中国科学院大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA21070200）,“973”计划（2015CB251302）,中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目（QYZDB-SSW-JSC023）,英国皇家学会牛顿高级学者项目（NA170093） |
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| 摘 要： | 促进储能技术与产业的健康发展,对于提高可再生能源比例、保障能源安全、提高能源利用效率、推动能源革命具有重大的战略意义。物理储能作为最重要的一种储能方式,得到了国内外广泛关注。文章剖析了物理储能技术的重大需求,总结了国内外物理储能技术与产业发展现状与趋势,比较了国内外物理储能技术发展水平,明确了物理储能技术发展问题与挑战,并提出了相应发展建议,旨在为我国物理储能技术和产业的研究与发展提供详实的参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 储能 物理储能 抽水蓄能 压缩空气储能 飞轮储能 超导储能 物理储热 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/4/1 0:00:00 |
Physical Energy Storage Technology in Energy Revolution |
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| CHEN Haisheng,LING Haoshu and XU Yujie.Physical Energy Storage Technology in Energy Revolution[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(4):450-459. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Haisheng LING Haoshu and XU Yujie |
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| Institution: | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China and Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Promoting the healthy development of energy storage technology and industry has great strategic significance on increasing the proportion of renewable energy, ensuring energy security, improving energy efficiency, and promoting the energy revolution. As one of the most important technologies, physical energy storage technology has received extensive attention. In this study, the major needs of physical energy storage technology are analyzed, and the development status and trends of five types of physical energy storage technologies and industry are summarized. Then the development problems and challenges of these physical energy storage technologies are confirmed, and corresponding recommendations are put forward. The study aims at providing a detailed reference for the research and development of physical energy storage technology and industry in China. |
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| Keywords: | energy storage physical energy storage pumped hydro storage compressed air energy storage flywheel energy storage superconducting magnetic energy storage physical thermal energy storage |
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