| 从社会需求看基础科学研究关键领域 |
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| 引用本文： | 王鑫,周立华.从社会需求看基础科学研究关键领域[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(5):542-551. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王鑫 周立华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;中国科学院大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学技术是一个国家综合国力的重要体现,而基础科学则是科学技术发展的基础。只有重视基础研究,才能不断增强自主创新能力。基础研究作为知识和技术的储备,既保证为社会经济发展持续供给科技成果,又能拓展人类知识前沿并促进社会进步。当前,世界各国重视基础科学研究对于经济社会发展的实质性作用,科技创新政策和治理日益"以任务为导向"。未来基础科学发展更要关注基础科学对于社会经济发展的实际作用。文章从社会需求出发,以人为关键要素,重点阐述生命健康、社会发展与自然环境改善、变革性技术发展和提升基础科学能力的方法等4个方面的基础科学研究进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 基础科学 社会需求 关键领域 交叉融合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/5/5 0:00:00 |
Key Basic Research Areas in Perspective of Future Social Needs |
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| WANG Xin and ZHOU Lihua.Key Basic Research Areas in Perspective of Future Social Needs[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(5):542-551. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xin and ZHOU Lihua |
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| Institution: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China and Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Science and technology are fundamental elements of a nation''s power, while basic science is the fundamental base of science and technology development. Only by emphasizing on basic science research could China always improve the capacity of independent innovation. Basic science research, as the original source of knowledge and technology, promotes social and economic development and meanwhile extends the human knowledge frontier. Today, many countries'' policies focus on the substantial promoting effects of basic science research on social and economic development. Basic science research should not only explore the new frontier but also meet the needs of social development. This paper focuses on social needs and elaborates basic science research development in life and health, social development, Earth environment improvement, and transformative technology. |
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| Keywords: | basic science social needs key basic research areas convergence |
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