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基于ESI数据库的闽台本科院校科研竞争力对比研究
作者姓名:李梦莹  吴锦程
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学文法学院,2. 福建农林大学国际学院,福建福州 350002
基金项目:福建省教育厅、财政厅专项课题“全面赶超背景下的闽台高等教育比较研究”(闽财指〔2018〕32 号)
摘    要:院校科研竞争力比较能较为客观科学地反映高校的科技发展水平,明晰优势与发现差距。以闽台18所院校为研究对象,根据美国ESI数据库2008年至2018年的数据,从学科建设情况、科研生产力、科研影响力、科研创新力四个角度对这18所高校展开全方位对比和计量分析,得出如下结论:闽台本科院校之间的科研竞争力差异明显;与台湾地区院校相比,福建省整体科研实力偏弱。福建省高校要实现跨越式发展,需要找准优势、挖掘潜力学科、把握政策机遇、促进科研内涵发展、强化合作研究以提升国内外影响力、打造高校科研文化自觉。

关 键 词:ESI  闽台本地院校  高等教育  科研竞争力

A Comparative Study on Scientific Research Competitiveness of Universities in Fujian and Taiwan Based on the ESI Database
Authors:Li Mengying  Wu Jincheng
Institution:(College of Liberal Arts and Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002;International College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002)
Abstract:The comparative study on the scientific research competitiveness of universities can reflect the scientific and technological level of universities objectively, and clarify the strength and weakness. From the perspectives of subject construction, scientific research productivity, scientific research influence and scientific research innovation, this paper studies the scientific research competitiveness of 18 universities in Fujian and Taiwan, using data of the ESI database from 2008 to 2018. It is found that the research competitiveness of universities between Fujian and Taiwan is quite different. Fujian''s overall scientific research competitiveness is weaker than that in Taiwan. Universities in Fujian province should identify their advantages and explore potential subjects, seize policy opportunities, promote the connotation development of scientific research and strengthen cooperative research so as to enhance their influence at home and abroad, and build the cultural consciousness of scientific research in universities.
Keywords:ESI  Universities in Fujian and Taiwan  Higher education  Research competitiveness
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