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美国东北亚联盟的“联盟引导型安全困境”
引用本文:宋达.美国东北亚联盟的“联盟引导型安全困境”[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2012(4):15-21.
作者姓名:宋达
作者单位:中共中央党校研究生院
摘    要:冷战后,东北亚安全局势经历了数次危机与缓和,至今没有形成有效的安全机制。冷战后东北亚安全困境的实质是美国东北亚联盟(美韩和美日两个双边联盟)导致的"联盟引导型安全困境"。在这种安全困境中,美国和其盟国既不能冒着破坏联盟的危险和朝鲜进行双边谈判以缓和关系或签订和平协议,又不能过度激怒朝鲜,使自己陷入一场不必要的战争。因此,保持中间路线——非战非和的现状是美国东北亚联盟的唯一的选择。只有打破目前美国东北亚联盟关系或者改变东北亚的安全格局才能实现东北亚安全。

关 键 词:美国东北亚联盟  联盟引导型安全困境  对朝关系  东北亚安全

Alliance Induced Security Dilemma of America’s Alliances in Northeast Asia
SONG Da.Alliance Induced Security Dilemma of America’s Alliances in Northeast Asia[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2012(4):15-21.
Authors:SONG Da
Institution:SONG Da(School of Postgraduate,China Central Party Academy,Beijing 100091,China)
Abstract:Security mechanism has not accomplished in Northeast Asia after several international crises and mitigations in the post cold war era.The essential of post cold war security dilemma in Northeast Asia is the inherent "alliance induced security dilemma" of American alliances(two bilateral alliances of US ROK and US Japan) in Northeast Asia.In this dilemma,the U.S.and its allies could neither mitigate relation or sign peaceful agreement with DPRK,by conducting bilateral negotiation,nor stick in another unnecessary war with DPRK,by excessively irritating the enemy.As a result,the alliances’ sole resolution to Northeast Asia’s security is to maintain the status quo — neither war nor peace.Only by breaking up America’s alliances in Northeast Asia or change the security structure in the region can security in Northeast Asia be realized.
Keywords:America’s alliances in Northeast Asia  alliance induced security dilemma  relations with DPRK  security in Northeast Asia
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