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唐德宗朝河朔政策之变——以王武俊谥号用字之争为视角
引用本文:朱华.唐德宗朝河朔政策之变——以王武俊谥号用字之争为视角[J].保定学院学报,2014(3):52-56.
作者姓名:朱华
作者单位:南开大学历史学院,天津300071
摘    要:王武俊谥"忠烈",其三次叛唐的行迹显然不符合此谥号之本意,唐德宗赐谥王武俊"忠烈"乃是出于宣传教化的考虑,希望将身为成德军节度使的王武俊为所有藩镇树立忠君爱国的典型,以期藩镇将领的归化,重建唐朝的统治秩序。另外,也反映出唐德宗对河朔藩镇政策的调整,唐朝西北形势趋于严峻,唐廷没有足够的力量再对河朔藩镇进行新一轮的讨伐,只能采取相对缓和的手段,由武力削藩转为招抚、怀柔,甚至是姑息,赐谥王武俊"忠烈"便是朝廷缓和与河朔藩镇关系、维持相对和平现状的措施之一。

关 键 词:唐德宗  王武俊  谥号  河朔藩镇  政策调整

The Policy Adjustment of the Military Governors of Hebei in Emperor Dezong of Tang——An Analysis of Wang Wujun's Posthumous Title
Zhu Hua.The Policy Adjustment of the Military Governors of Hebei in Emperor Dezong of Tang——An Analysis of Wang Wujun's Posthumous Title[J].Journal of Baoding UNIVERSITY,2014(3):52-56.
Authors:Zhu Hua
Institution:Zhu Hua (College of History, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract:Wang Wujun's posthumous title was "zhong lie(忠烈)",it's obvious that he got the title was not for his three times rebellions,and the reason for Emperor Dezong gave him the title was to moralize,to take Wang Wujun,the governor of Chengde,as the example for all military governors,to submitted to the rule of Tang government and rebuild the order of Tang Dynasty.In addition,it also reflected the changing of the policy to the military governors of Hebei: because the deterioration of tense situation of Xibei,Tang government had no enough power to send a punitive expedition against the military governors of Hebei,it had to take mitigatory measures,the conquering by force of armed changed into offering amnesty,even tolerance,giving Wang Wujun the tittle"zhonglie"was just one of the measures that easing relations and keeping the peace with the military governors of Hebei.
Keywords:Emperor Dezong of Tang  Wang Wujun  posthumous title  the military governors of Hebei  the policy adjustment
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