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对我国同一权利主体专利重复授权问题的法律思考
引用本文:刘宁.对我国同一权利主体专利重复授权问题的法律思考[J].温州大学学报(社会科学版),2007,20(3):22-27.
作者姓名:刘宁
作者单位:福州大学法学院 福建福州350002
摘    要:一项发明创造只能授予一项专利权,这是包括我国在内的各国专利法普遍遵循的一项基本原则。因此,实践中出现的将同样的发明创造授予不同专利主体,进而产生专利的重复授权显然是违反专利法这一基本原则的。然而,对于同样的发明创造,由同一主体同时或者先后被授予两项以上的专利权是否属于专利重复授权,在我国学术界还存在较大分歧,进而影响了实务的统一。笔者认为专利重复授权,破坏了专利制度在专利权人与社会公众之间建立的利益平衡,侵害了专利技术使用人和社会公众的切身利益,建议对我国现行专利法律法规及部门规章做出适当修订。

关 键 词:同一权利主体  重复授权  抵触申请  本国优先权
文章编号:24500101
修稿时间:12 6 2006 12:00AM

Legal Thoughts of Patent Duplicated Grants to the Same Subject in China
LIU Ning.Legal Thoughts of Patent Duplicated Grants to the Same Subject in China[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2007,20(3):22-27.
Authors:LIU Ning
Institution:School of Law, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China 350002
Abstract:It is a basic principle for every country including China to observe that one invention-creation could only be granted one patent right. Therefore granting the same patent right to different subjects for the same invention in practice is obviously against this principle, but there are different views whether or not it belongs to duplicated grants for the same invention being granted more than two patent rights to the same subject. So this affects the unity in practice. Through analyzing the conception of duplicated grants and dissecting the legal properties of this action, the author intends to provide his own proposal for perfecting patent law in our country.
Keywords:The same subject  Duplicated grants  Colliding applications  Native priority right
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