| 政治的正义性与正义的统治——构建正义国家的价值前提 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋衍涛.政治的正义性与正义的统治——构建正义国家的价值前提[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(3):54-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋衍涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 对外经济贸易大学,公共管理学院,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 正义理论是政治学理论的重要组成部分,因为只要存在由于冲突而产生的统治,就有存在正义理论的必要性。政治未必是正义的化身,但正义的统治必然是正义的体现,问题就在于如何体现,当然这只是具体操作的问题,而不是问题的关键。现有正义理论通常是以国家的存在为前提来探讨政治正义问题,但政治正义能代表正义吗?似乎是个疑问,因为实现正义的形态有许多种而非一定是政治的统治。从现有国家来看,是不可能实现罗尔斯的所谓的在民主条件下作为公平的正义,即使我们认为罗尔斯的两个正义原则是存在的,在目前只能存在差别的正义,差别原则始终优先于公平的机会平等。
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| 关 键 词： | 政治正义 强制正义 分配正义 程序正义 正义统治 |
Justice of Politics and Reign of Justice: Value premise for establishing a righteous nation |
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| SONG Yan-tao.Justice of Politics and Reign of Justice: Value premise for establishing a righteous nation[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2010(3):54-61. |
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| Authors: | SONG Yan-tao |
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| Abstract: | The theory of justice is an important component of political theory because it is necessary as long as there is reign and conflicts.Politics may not be the incarnation of justice but the righteous reign must be the embodiment of justice.What matters is the way to represent it.Of cause,this is only a matter of concrete operation rather than the key point.The existing theories of justice usually take the existing of nation as the precondition for their research of political justice.However,can political justice stand for justice? This seems a question since the realization of justice has many forms,not only the political reign.For the existing countries,it is impossible to realize the so-called Roll's fair justice under the democratic conditions.In fact,there is only justice with degrees.That is,principles of difference are always in preference to fair equality of opportunity,even though we believe that there are two Roll's principles of justice.Against that argumentation,the paper is organized into four parts:(i)the foundation of the justice concept,(ii)the selective predicament,(iii)its realization,and(iv)the relationship between reign and justice. |
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| Keywords: | political justice compulsive justice allocated justice procedural justice righteous reign |
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