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简论赋、比、兴的发展源流及其影响
引用本文:杨昊.简论赋、比、兴的发展源流及其影响[J].伊犁师范学院学报,2014(4):82-86.
作者姓名:杨昊
作者单位:延边大学人文社会科学学院,吉林延吉133002
摘    要:赋、比、兴的表现手法来源于《周易》.《周易》中的赋、比、兴具有以“比”为主,兴的数量较少,比赋合用,比兴合用,且形象性、艺术性、文学性还不够明显等特点,可以说《周易》是赋、比、兴的萌芽期.随着人类文明向前发展、人们思维方式的日益成熟,赋、比、兴的表现手法在中国第一部诗集《诗经》中逐步得到发展并走向成熟,这也是后代文学史作重视《诗经》中赋、比、兴表现手法的原因.到了楚辞中,赋、比、兴走向融合,比兴呈现群体化、象征化,形成象征体系,达到繁荣.之后,赋、比、兴的表现手法已经完全融入到文学创作中,对后世的诗词、文学批评等方面产生了深远影响.

关 键 词:      周易  诗经  楚辞  影响

A Brief Discussion to the Origin and Development and Its Influence of Fu,Bi, Xing
YANG Hao.A Brief Discussion to the Origin and Development and Its Influence of Fu,Bi, Xing[J].Journal of Ili Teachers' College,2014(4):82-86.
Authors:YANG Hao
Institution:YANG Hao (Departmenl of Literature, School of Social Science and Humanilies, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin133002, China)
Abstract:Fu, Bi, Xing are not originally created in the Book of Songs, but have already been widely used as early as in the Book of Changes, though they are not professional. Thanks for analogical thinking mode, Fu, Bi and Xing can be used in the Book of Changes. Fu, Bi and Xing arc created from the Book of Changes, become professional in the Book of Songs and reach the prime in the Book of Chu. During the whole process, the literariness and artistry have been improved. Moreover, they have made profound influence for the later literary creation and criticism and have become a great characteristic in the ancient Chinese literary creation.
Keywords:Fu  Bi  Xing  Zhouyi  The book of songs  Songs of Chu  influence
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