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大学生自愿性失业的经济学分析
引用本文:吴克明,赖德胜.大学生自愿性失业的经济学分析[J].高等教育研究,2004,25(2):38-41.
作者姓名:吴克明  赖德胜
作者单位:北京师范大学,经济学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学,经济学院,北京,100875
基金项目:全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题资助项目(BFA010072)
摘    要:自愿性失业是一种不满足于已有的工作机会而继续寻找工作的失业现象。从二元劳动力市场理论、职业搜寻理论和保留工资理论的角度分析,大学生自愿性失业其实是一种理性选择。解决自愿性失业问题,应更多地发挥市场机制的作用,打破劳动力市场的分割,从而使大学生自觉主动地调整就业期望值。

关 键 词:大学生  自愿性失业  劳动力市场  职业搜寻  保留工资

An economical analysis of graduates' voluntary unemployment
WU Ke-ming,LAI De-sheng.An economical analysis of graduates' voluntary unemployment[J].Journal of Higher Education,2004,25(2):38-41.
Authors:WU Ke-ming  LAI De-sheng
Abstract:Voluntary unemployment is a kind of unemployment phenomenon that one person is not satisfied with existing chances of job and continuing to seek jobs. Analysis from the angle of theory of dual labor market, theory of job search and theory of reserved wages, it is a rational choice for graduate to become unemployed voluntarily. To help solve this problem, we should play the role of market mechanism, break the segment of labor market and expect that university students obtain conscientious and initiative adjustment of employment.
Keywords:graduates  voluntary unemployment  labor market  job search  reserved wages
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