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中外女排比赛接拦回球阵形及效果统计分析
引用本文:李华燕,李毅钧.中外女排比赛接拦回球阵形及效果统计分析[J].体育科技,2014,35(4):48-50.
作者姓名:李华燕  李毅钧
作者单位:华南师范大学体育学院,广东广州,510006
基金项目:国家体育总局奥运攻关课题;课题
摘    要:采用录像观察法、文献资料法、技术统计等方法研究中外女排比赛接拦回球的阵形及效果,结果表明:中外女排接拦回球保护阵型大多采用五人接拦回球阵形中的“三、二”和“二、三”阵型,也有极少数采用“二、二”阵型.从强攻接拦回球运用的总体效果上看,中国队接拦回球失误率比美国和巴西女排高,但比日本队、塞尔维亚队和韩国队低.说明中国女子排球队在强攻接拦回球的保护战术优势不足.对于快攻的保护多是采用“马蹄形”和“二三”的保护阵形;被拦回球落点多数是集中在两米线和一米线,自由人和二传应该在里层保护,其他队员在外层积极参与保护.

关 键 词:中国女排  拦回球  阵型  效果

Analysis of the Lineup and Effect of Receiving the Blocked Back Ball in the Chinese and Foreign Women's Volleyball Game
Institution:LI Hua-yan, etal. (Sports Science Dept., South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:This study shows that in the London Olympic Games, to receive the blocked back ball, Chinese women's volleyball team mostly adopts "3, 2" and "2,3" formation, few uses "2, 2"formation. Viewing from the overall effect of receiving the blocked ball back of storm attack, the error rate of China's team is higher than American's and Brazil's team, but is lower than Japan's, Serbia's and Korea's team. The advantage of tactical protection of Chinese team is in the powerful shortage. For the quick attack protection the "horseshoe shape" and "2, 3" protection formation is more used by Chinese team. Since the placement of the blocked back ball is most concentrated in the 2 meter line and 1 meter line, the protection place of the freedom and the second pass player should be inside, while the protection place of other team members being outside.
Keywords:Chinese women's volleyball team  the blocked back ball  lineup  effect
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