| 颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学昭,甘泉,王燕鹏,刘细文.颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(5):620-628. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学昭 甘泉 王燕鹏 刘细文 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190;中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学技术的社会作用具有双重性,需要科学的治理。以治理的理念、方法系统性地推进技术创新的管理,是国家经济社会发展的科学选择。发展颠覆性技术是科技创新的重要突破口,也是我国科技强国建设的重要举措。颠覆性技术以快速潜入和替代的方式颠覆传统技术或主流技术,并引发相应规则和格局的变革,其影响具有潜在性、剧烈性、系统性。颠覆性技术创新的治理,亟待采取前瞻性治理理念,科学、主动、有序地推进技术的发展与应用。文章以促进颠覆性技术创新发展、预测与消减风险为目标,构建颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理体系,探讨该体系的基本特征,建立前瞻性治理的核心研究框架,并对前瞻性治理的程序给出建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 颠覆性技术 前瞻性治理 治理框架 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/5/5 0:00:00 |
Forward-looking Governance on Disruptive Technology Innovation |
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| WANG Xuezhao,GAN Quan,WANG Yanpeng,LIU Xiwen.Forward-looking Governance on Disruptive Technology Innovation[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(5):620-628. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xuezhao GAN Quan WANG Yanpeng LIU Xiwen |
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| Institution: | National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China |
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| Abstract: | The scientific governance is the most important to S&T because of its dual nature for societies. The concept and method of governance has been adapted to strengthen the management of the S&T systematically, which is the scientific choice of national economic and social development. As the one of the significant breakthroughs to innovation, disruptive technology is the strategic opportunity to build China into a world science and technology power. With the potential, dramatic, and systematic impact, disruptive technology could reshape the rules and structures. For disruptive technological innovation, it is urgent to introduce the forward-looking governance notion to master its great impact in advance, and promote its development and application actively and scientifically. In order to promote the disruptive technology development and predict and reduce its risks, this study constructs a forward-looking governance system of disruptive technology innovation, discusses the basic characteristics of the system, establishes the core research framework, and provides the suggestions on the main governance process. |
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| Keywords: | disruptive technology forward-looking governance governance frameworks |
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