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辞约旨丰,事近喻远-修辞学视阈下的《文心雕龙》比喻式批评话语探析
引用本文:冯晓玉.辞约旨丰,事近喻远-修辞学视阈下的《文心雕龙》比喻式批评话语探析[J].岳阳职工高等专科学校学报,2014(3):92-95.
作者姓名:冯晓玉
作者单位:华中师范大学 文学院,湖北 武汉430079
摘    要:刘勰运用丰富多样的比喻建构了《文心雕龙》的批评话语体系。根据负载比喻的语言单位不同,《文心雕龙》中的比喻可分为词句比喻和语篇比喻,其中,词句比喻有正格和变式两种,是刘勰分析作家作品、阐述文学理论的主要方式;语篇比喻旨在突出刘勰理论批评的核心,同时体现语言艺术的整体美。比喻作为提升语言表达效果而对其进行修饰的辅助工具,使《文心雕龙》的批评话语委婉含蓄、形象可感,促进了中国古代文学批评方法的多元化。

关 键 词:《文心雕龙》  比喻  修辞  批评

Plain Diction,Profound Metaphor-Analysis on Wen Xin Diao Long,s critical discourse with a rhetorical perspective
FENG Xiao-Yu.Plain Diction,Profound Metaphor-Analysis on Wen Xin Diao Long,s critical discourse with a rhetorical perspective[J].Journal of Yueyang Staff and Workers'College,2014(3):92-95.
Authors:FENG Xiao-Yu
Institution:FENG Xiao-Yu (College of Literal Arts, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079)
Abstract:Liu Xie used a variety of metaphor to construct the Wen Xin Diao Long's critical discourse system. According to the different load figurative language unit, the metaphor in Wen Xin Diao Long can be divided into words metaphor and paragraphs metaphor, among them, words metaphor has two kinds of forms:standard and variant, which is the main method for Liu Xie to analysis works and expound literature theory;paragraphs metaphor used to highlight nuclear thesis and show the whole aesthetic perception of language. Metaphor as an assistant tool to modify language expression, which makes Wen Xin Diao Long's critical discourse implicit and visual , promoting the diversification of Chinese ancient literary criticism method.
Keywords:Wen Xin Diao Long  metaphor  rhetorical  criticism
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