| 昆明市城区近8年来环境空气质量分析与综合评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐星娜.昆明市城区近8年来环境空气质量分析与综合评价[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2009,31(6):139-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐星娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆北碚400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 为与中华人民共和国国家标准CB3095-1996《环境空气质量标准》保持一致,本文沿用“浓度”一词,但其实为“质量浓度”. |
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| 摘 要： | 以空气质量指标、窄气质量等级、空气污染指数为依据，分析了昆明市城区近8a来环境空气质量变化特征，并采用模糊综合评判模型方法，对该市城区空气质量作了综合评价．其结果表明：近8a来，昆明市城区SO2，NO2，PM10下降趋势明显，空气质量优良率保持在95％以上，年内变化中雨季的空气质量为优良，API月均值为59，而旱季则相对较差，API月均值达67，环境空气质量隶属为二级，空气污染状况已得到明显改善．
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| 关 键 词： | 昆明市城区 环境空气 空气质量 变化特征 污染指数 模糊综合 评判模型 |
Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality of Kunming City in Recent Eight Years |
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| XU Xing-na.Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality of Kunming City in Recent Eight Years[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2009,31(6):139-142. |
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| Authors: | XU Xing-na |
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| Institution: | XU Xing-na ( School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing Beibei 400715, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the air quality indicators, daily level of air quality, air pollution index, to analyze the changes in the characteristics of air quality of Kunming City in recent 8 years, and to use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to make a comprehensive evaluation of air quality. The results show that： Over the past 8 years, SO2 , NO2 , PM10 of Kunming City take on clear downward trend, air quality compliance rate is more than 95% ,during the year air quality is the best during the rainy season when the monthly average value of API is 59, while API is 67 in the dry reason, so the air quality is relatively low, ambient air quality is under 2, the level of air pollution has heen significantly improved. |
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| Keywords: | the urban area of Kunming air of environment air quality the changes in the characteristics air pollution index comprehensive fuzzy evaluation model |
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