| 1878年柏林会议与俄国近东政策 |
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| 引用本文： | 莫金莲.1878年柏林会议与俄国近东政策[J].湖南城市学院学报,2000,21(3):67-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 莫金莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南人民出版社，湖南 长沙 410006 |
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| 摘 要： | 柏林会议前后十余年间，俄国近东政策主要基于三个方面的考虑避免外交孤立，保证黑海两海峡的安全和确保俄国在保加利亚的优势地位。1878年柏林会议召开，俄国迫于列强的压力，将《圣斯特法诺条约》提交会议讨论。结果保加利亚被肢解，但俄国获得了在保加利亚的绝对优势影响，虽然它同时失去了巴尔干诸国的支持和同情。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄国近东政策 柏林会议 《圣斯特法诺条约》 |
| 文章编号： | l001-876X(2000)03-0067-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年2月29日 |
Russia's Near Eastern Policy and Congress of Berlin in 1878 |
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| MO Jin-lian.Russia's Near Eastern Policy and Congress of Berlin in 1878[J].Journal of Hunan City Univeristy,2000,21(3):67-69. |
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| Authors: | MO Jin-lian |
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| Abstract: | In the decade before and after the Congress of Berlin, Russia's Near Eastern Policy was dominated by three considerations:avoidance of diplomatic is olation, security at the Black Sea Straits, and the protection of the Russian predominant position in Bulgaria. In 1878 the Congress of Berlin was held, Russia was compelled to submit the Treaty of San Stefano to a conference of the Great Powers. Bulgaria was divided, but Russia gained a predominant influence in Bulgaria, however, she lost the support and sympathy of the Balkans. |
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| Keywords: | Russia's Near Eastern Policy the Congress of Berlin Treaty of San Stefano |
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