| 论钱钟书的幽默观 |
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| 引用本文： | 田建民.论钱钟书的幽默观[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,23(1):49-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田建民 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北大学中文系!河北保定071002 |
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| 摘 要： | 钱钟书吸收各家幽默理论的长处而形成了自己较为合理的幽默理论体系 ,即在承认幽默主体具有高度的机敏和智慧并具备诱发幽默感的客体对象这两大前提条件下 ,从主体内心世界着眼 ,强调幽默是一种脾气、性格或心态 ,具体表现为具有高深修养的了悟世事人生的超越感或优越感和对人生、命运采用“一笑置之”的游戏或自嘲的态度。最理想而纯正的幽默表现为智者哲人的有会于心的微笑。幽默具有流动飘忽、变化不居的不确定性 ,不能固定为模式 ,因此不可摹仿和提倡。
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| 关 键 词： | 文学研究 钱钟书 幽默观 超越感 优越感 |
Qian Zhongshu's sense of Humour |
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| TIAN Jianmin.Qian Zhongshu's sense of Humour[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2000,23(1):49-52. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Jianmin |
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| Abstract: | Qian Zhongshu,by learning widely from others' strong points,formed his own theory of humour,which,with the subject of humour being smart and wise and the object inducing humour as preconditions,emphasizes that humour is a kind of temperation,character or a state of mind,or something in one's heart of hearts.The sense of humour is an expression of the sense of transcendence or superiority caused by a deep understanding of life or an attitude with which one would laugh away the frustrating problems in life.The ideal and pure humour is a smile of understanding that the philosophors and the wise would have. Humour is uncertain and changable,and can not be fit into any pattern,thus it can not be imitated or recommanded. |
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| Keywords: | Qian Zhongshu sense of humour sense of transcendence |
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