| 从本质主义到社会建构主义的人格观 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨莉萍,叶浩生.从本质主义到社会建构主义的人格观[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,32(3):96-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨莉萍 叶浩生 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学教科院心理系,南京,210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代心理学对人格的定义具有本质主义的特点。社会建构主义站在后现代的立场主,对本质主义的人格预设提出质疑、认为现有的人格概念只是一种假定,一种用以解释人的行为的理论假设。社会建构主义认为：人格是“关系”的反映,是社会身份的体现,是一种“过程性存在”。对这一新的人格理念对心理学研究的意义笔者做了简要阐释。
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| 关 键 词： | 人格 本质主义 社会建构主义 |
THEORIES ON PERSONALITY: FROM ESSENTIALISM TO SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM |
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| Abstract: | It is suggested that "personality" in modern psycholo gy is a essentialist concept and has been questioned by social constructionist psy chology, which insists that "personality" is no more than an assumption as used in explaining a person's behavior. It holds that "personality" is a reflection of "relationship", embodies a person's social identity and is "dynamic being" It is argued that this new insight about personality will exert important influ ence upon the development of psychology. |
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| Keywords: | personality essentialism social constructionism |
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