| 语义单位的句法组合原理 |
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| 引用本文： | 李瑛.语义单位的句法组合原理[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,32(6):82-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李瑛 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,汉文系,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 有些符合语法规则的短语不能成立，究其根本原因在于语义。运用义素分析方法研究语义单位组合的规则是解释词语组合原理的科学方法。从目前分析的结果看，语义单位进行句法组合有三项重要的定律与一项规则，即：义位组合的语义成分不矛盾律，义位组合的语义成分条件关系律，义位组合的语义成分蕴含关系律，以及语义组合想象合理的规则。常规的义位组合必须遵守前三项定律中的其中之一，非常规的义位组合应该遵循语义组合想象合理规则。不违背句法组合原理的短语可以在语言中存在。
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| 关 键 词： | 语义 义位 义素 句法关系 组合 |
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE SYNTACTIC FORMATION ACCORDING TO THE SENSE UNIT |
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| LI Ying.THE PRINCIPLE OF THE SYNTACTIC FORMATION ACCORDING TO THE SENSE UNIT[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2003,32(6):82-85. |
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| Authors: | LI Ying |
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| Abstract: | Why some phrases that are in agreement with grammatical rules do not make sense? The reason lies in the semantic meaning. To study the semantic unit combination rule by using sense element analysis is a scientific method to explain the principle of words combination. The present analysis has come to the conclusion that there are 3 laws and 1 rule for grammatical combination by sense unit : There is no contradiction between sense elements of the combination of the sense units; the law of conditional relationship between the semantic elements of the combination of the sense units; the law of implicit relationship between the semantic elements of the combination of the sense units and the rule rational imagination of sense combination. Regular combination of sense units must observe the one of the 3 laws while irregular combination must follow the rule rational imagination. Phrases that break the law of syntactic combination can exist in the language. |
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| Keywords: | semantic meaning sense unit semantic element syntactic relation combination |
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