| 札剌亦儿部显贵"国王"爵位封授与承袭 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢咏梅.札剌亦儿部显贵"国王"爵位封授与承袭[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,32(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢咏梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,蒙古学学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 札剌亦儿部木华黎是最早受封国王位号的功臣。1217年木华黎受封国王讫元终,子孙承袭,世世无绝。但嗣封者往往受蒙、汉礼制的双重影响以及对蒙廷的亲疏等因素的作用。国王最初代朝廷全权经营中原。随着大汗亲历戎行及蒙古重心的南移,尤其中原统治机构的构建,国王的军权、政权渐渐被削弱,日渐偏远。其职责也转为充当畿辅藩屏或充任朝廷"藩大臣"。元中后期,由于驸马及部分著有拥戴之功的异姓功臣频繁封王拜爵而势力日涨,国王在异姓功臣中的地位也日渐暗淡了。
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| 关 键 词： | 札剌亦儿 国王 爵位 封授 承袭 |
CONFERENCE OF THE DISTINGUISHED TITLE OF "KING" UPON THE CHIEF OF THE ZHALAYI'ER TRIBE AND ITS HEREDITY |
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| Abstract: | Muhuali of the Zhalayi'er tribe was the first Yuan officer that was honored with the title for outstanding contribution. When he died in 1217, his descendants were allowed to inherit the title forever. However, inheritors of the title were usually subject to the sway of both Mongolian code of behavior and Han code of behavior as well as factors such as relationship with the Mongolian royal court. At first, the "King" exercised full power in managing the affairs of Central China in the name of the Yuan emperor. As a result of the Great Khan's personal appearance in military campaigns and the shift of Mongolian cultural center to the south, especially after the founding of Mongol administrative mechanism in Central China, the "King" gradually got out of favor and his military and political powers were weakened. He came to serve as an assistant lord protector, or simply a provincial administrator. In the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, the "King" lost his past glory among the emperor's favorite non-relative officials due to frequent conferences of titles upon the emperor's son-in-laws and non-relative officials. |
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| Keywords: | Zhalayi'er tribe king title confer heredity |
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