| 略论我国诗学的生态型特征及其思想根基 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘汉光.略论我国诗学的生态型特征及其思想根基[J].嘉应学院学报,2010,28(3):49-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘汉光 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东技术师范学院,文学院,广州,510665 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国诗学就其展开过程和审美形态看,属生态型诗学,其根本精神在于人与自然的和谐。从诗歌情感的发动,诗歌意象的生成,到诗歌意境的创造,中国诗学正展现出创作主体的生命与自然客体的生命相互感发、情意融通、精神契合的过程。传统哲学,包括儒道佛的思想在构建我国生态型诗学中的根基作用,其内在理路表现为三个层面:在物质的"气"的层面上,万物一气化生,故主体生命与自然生命可以互相感发;在道德的"仁"的层面上,万物一体同仁,故主体生命与自然生命情意融通;在超越性的"道"的层面上,万物"道通为一",故主体生命与自然生命可以超越皮相,达成更高层次的精神契合。
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| 关 键 词： | 诗学 生态型 气 仁 道 |
On the Ecological Feature and Its Theoretical Basis of Chinese Poetics |
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| LIU Han-guang.On the Ecological Feature and Its Theoretical Basis of Chinese Poetics[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2010,28(3):49-53. |
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| Authors: | LIU Han-guang |
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| Institution: | LIU Han - guang ( School of Chinese Language and Literature, Guangdong Technical and Normal University, Guangzhou , 510665 ,China) |
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| Abstract: | Considered from the aspects of its development process and its aesthetic state, Chinese poetics is of ecological type with its ultimate focus upon the harmony between the human beings and the nature. From the motiva-tion of the poetic passions, the creation of the poetic images to the building of the poetic atmosphere, Chinese poet- ics is under the process of the life energy mutual transmission, emotional communication and spiritual harmonizing between the subjects of artistic creation and the natural objects. The traditional Chinese philosophies, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, offer as the basis of the construction of Chinese ecological poetics in the fol- lowing three aspects ： in the elemental material aspect of ＂Qi＂, everything in the world originates from the same el- emental material ＂Qi＂, so human life energy can transmit mutually with that of the nutural life ; in the morality as- pect of ＂Mercy＂, everything in the world should be treated with the same moral code ＂Mercy＂, so the human sub- ject life can have emotional communication with the natural life; in the transcendental aspect of ＂Tao＂, everything in the world works in the same rule ＂Tao＂, so the human subject life can transcend the outward phenomena and harmonize spiritually with the natural life. |
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| Keywords: | poetics ecological Qi mercy Tao |
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