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张家口商业兴衰与近代城市空间的演变
引用本文:张轶欣.张家口商业兴衰与近代城市空间的演变[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2008,24(2):59-63.
作者姓名:张轶欣
作者单位:河北北方学院文学院政史系,河北,张家口,075000
摘    要:历史上的张家口是商业重道——张库大道的起点和对蒙俄的贸易物资集散地。清末特殊历史条件下张家口的局部开放。给张家口的商业带来空前繁荣,也促成了张家口市的迅速崛起。京张铁路的修筑不但给张家口带来了近代文明之光。还使张家口的城市空间由桥西扩展到桥东。由于对外国市场的依附性太强。中俄断交后张家口的商业趋向衰败,城市空间结构也发生了变化。张家口近代城市空间的演变与其商业兴衰息息相关。

关 键 词:张家口  商业  城市空间  张库大道  京张铁路
文章编号:1672-9951(2007)02-0059-05
修稿时间:2007年6月1日

The Rise and Fall of Zhangjiakou Commerce and the Evolution of the City Space in Modern Time
ZHANG Yi-xin.The Rise and Fall of Zhangjiakou Commerce and the Evolution of the City Space in Modern Time[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2008,24(2):59-63.
Authors:ZHANG Yi-xin
Institution:ZHANG Yi-xin (Polities and History Dept.,College of Arts, Hebei North University, Zhangjiak6u, Hebei, 075000)
Abstract:Historically, Zhangjiakou was the starting point of the northern commercial line-- Zhang-Ku Road and also the goods transshipment trade center with Mongolia and Russia. Under the special historical situation that is the last stage of the Qing Dynasty, the opening at some areas of Zhangjiakou made its commerce unprecedentedly prosperous and helped to bring about rapid rising of the city. The building of Jing-Zhang Railway not only brought light of modern civilization to Zhangjiakou but also made the space of this city extend from west to the east. After breaking off the diplomatic relation between China and Russia, the commerce of Zhangjiakou declined and its spatial changed, owing to its overdependence on overseas market. Therefore, the development of modern city space in Zhangjiakou is closely related to the rising and falling of commerce.
Keywords:Zhangjiakou  commerce  city space  Zhang-Ku Road  Jing-Zhang Railway
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