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《孙子兵法》"势"论的美学探析
引用本文:张玉勤.《孙子兵法》"势"论的美学探析[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,31(4):48-51.
作者姓名:张玉勤
作者单位:徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221116
摘    要:《孙子兵法》不仅仅是一部兵书,同时还是一部集中论“势”的著作。《孙子兵法》对后世艺术美学发展所产生的审美向度上的深刻影响,最鲜明地体现在对“势”范畴的论述上。孙子之“势”既指代“自然之形势”和“内在之气势”,更最终指向“战争之局势”,即综合利用自然之形势和内在之气势而自然形成的对作战形势的控制力与对敌人无形的打击力,并蕴藉着显明的本体美、辩证的理性美和流动的力量美。《孙子兵法》之“势”论在美学史上的影响突出地表现为对传统“势”论的多元化突破,并以“自然—人—社会(战争)”为其逻辑构架。以此为基点,后代的理论家们都不约而同地围绕“势”范畴进行理论阐发、体系建构和意蕴拓展,使“势”最终成为具有深刻审美蕴含和华夏民族特色的经典美学范畴。

关 键 词:孙子兵法    本体美  理性美  力量美
文章编号:1007-6425(2005)04-0048-04
修稿时间:2005年3月11日

The Aesthetic Analysis of SHI in The Art of War by Sunzi
ZHANG Yu-qin.The Aesthetic Analysis of SHI in The Art of War by Sunzi[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,31(4):48-51.
Authors:ZHANG Yu-qin
Abstract:The Art of War by Sunzi is not only a book concerning wars, but a masterpiece on shi. From the comments on shi, we can easily find out the influence which the book has had on the development of art aesthetics. Shi is used by Sunzi as natural condition, inner strength and war-situation, embodying the beauty of noumenon, reason and strength. From an aesthetic perspective, the great value of shi is the transcendence over the traditional viewpoints, and the aesthetic transition form nature and human to the society including wars. Due to the continuous explanation by many theorists in later generations, shi finally becomes a typical aesthetic catalogue with profound significance and national characteristics.
Keywords:the Art of War by Sunzi  shi  beauty of noumenon  beauty of reason  beauty of strength
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