| 公共科技成果价值评价的理论基础构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡乾和,陶蕊,张一粟,施筱勇.公共科技成果价值评价的理论基础构建[J].科技管理研究,2023(3):53-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡乾和 陶蕊 张一粟 施筱勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北理工大学,科技部科技评估中心,科技部科技评估中心,科技部科技评估中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部委托课题“国家科技计划项目价值评价研究”(jds-jhglf004) |
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| 摘 要： | 从评价的本质出发，提出关于公共科技成果价值评价的一套基础理论，包括辨析价值评价的内涵，以国内外获奖成果作为案例阐述五大价值要义，提出符合国家公共利益、符合科技发展规律、分类评价以及有限使用等4项评价原则。最后对价值评价在科技评价体系中的范式转化意义进行阐述，为评估界应对价值评价挑战提出树立新标、调整方向、改革管理、转换角色等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 公共投入 科技成果 价值评价 理论构建 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/5/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/5/26 0:00:00 |
The Construction of Theoretical Basis of Value Evaluation of Public Science and Technology Achievements |
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| Abstract: | It has become an important direction to improve the science and technology evaluation system by evaluating the values of science and technology achievements properly (the value from the aspects of science, technology, economy, society and culture), but the theoretical basis of value evaluation is not studied sufficiently in evaluation community. Starting from the essence of evaluation, this paper tries to propose a set of theoretical foundations on value evaluation, including identifying the connotation of value evaluation, using domestic and foreign award-winning achievements as cases to elaborate the five major values, and proposing four evaluation principles, such as conforming to national public interest, conforming to the law of science and technology development, classified evaluation and limited use. Finally, the significance of the paradigm shift of value evaluation in science and technology evaluation system is explained, and some thoughts on how the evaluation community can meet the new challenges brought by value evaluation are also presented. |
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| Keywords: | public investment science and technology achievements value evaluation theory construction |
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