| PDCA循环:关于优化成果导向体育课程方案的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 夏俊彪,程传银,王庆军.PDCA循环:关于优化成果导向体育课程方案的研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2016(1):114-119. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 夏俊彪 程传银 王庆军 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏 南京,210023 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 通过文献资料法,对优化成果导向的体育课程方案的PDCA循环加以分析;同时,采用实证化和人文化相结合的课程评价方法,对课程方案进行评价. 分析认为,PDCA循环包括方案评价计划设计、数据收集、原课程方案实施效果核查与改善后课程方案实施效果验证四个环节,并且它们构成了一个连续不断的循环过程,能够确保体育课程方案得到不断改进. 研究的结论是,PDCA循环通过对课程方案成果目标的纵向分解,确保了学习目标的全面性和衔接性;另外,在评价课程方案的过程中,为了节省时间,教师应借助正式与非正式评价、抽样与完整评价相结合的评价方式,并采用适宜动作成分与注意、理解、努力相结合的评价工具,来反馈评价信息,找出学生的优势和劣势,诊断学生劣势缘由,最终提出改进假设,修正课程方案.
|
| 关 键 词： | 成果导向 体育课程 方案优化 PDCA循环 |
PDCA Cycle: Study on the Result Optimization-oriented Physical Education Curriculum |
| |
| XIA Junbiao,CHENG Chuanyin,WANG Qingjun.PDCA Cycle: Study on the Result Optimization-oriented Physical Education Curriculum[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2016(1):114-119. |
| |
| Authors: | XIA Junbiao CHENG Chuanyin WANG Qingjun |
| |
| Abstract: | Using literature review, the present paper analyzes the PDCA cycle of result optimization -oriented sports curriculum. Meanwhile, it assesses the curriculum evaluation method by combining empirical and humanity methods. The study holds that the PDCA cycle includes four steps, namely, design of evaluation plan, data collection, operation of original curriculum program and effect verification of revised curriculum program. The four steps form a continuous cycle, thereby ensuring the constant improvement of physical education curriculum program. Our findings include:the PDCA cycle can ensure the achievement of learning objectives in a compre-hensive and consistent way through vertical decomposition of the curriculum objectives. Besides, in order to save time, teachers can combine formal and informal evaluation, make sampling and complete evaluation in the process of evaluation. Teachers can also employ appropriate tools to assess in a comprehensive way students ac-tion, attention, understanding and efforts so that they can give students feedback information, find out students advantages and disadvantages, figure out the reasons way some students are at a disadvantage, and finally put forward hypotheses regarding curriculum improvement and revise the curriculum program. |
| |
| Keywords: | Result Orientation Physical Education Curriculum Program Optimization PDCA Cycle |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
