Exploring revictimization process among Turkish women: The role of early maladaptive schemas on the link between child abuse and partner violence |
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| Institution: | 1. Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States;2. Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, NC, United States;3. VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Durham, NC, United States;4. Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States;1. Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas;2. Department of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri;3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas;1. Laboratoire de psychopathologie clinique, langage et subjectivité (EA 3278) Aix-Marseille université, 29, avenue Robert-Schuman, 13621 Aix-en-provence cedex 1, France;2. Laboratoire sur les vulnérabilités et l''innovation dans le sport (L-Vis, EA 7428), confédération recherches interdisciplinaires en sport (CRIS FED 4272), université Lyon, université Claude-Bernard Lyon-1, 69622 Lyon, France;1. Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado;2. Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California;3. Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado;1. Department of Primary and Community Care, Gender & Women''s Health, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Emergency Department, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;3. Department of Clinical Psychology Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of the current study is to explore the revictimization process between child abuse and neglect (CAN), and intimate partner violence (IPV) based on the schema theory perspective. For this aim, 222 married women recruited in four central cities of Turkey participated in the study. Results indicated that early negative CAN experiences increased the risk of being exposed to later IPV. Specifically, emotional abuse and sexual abuse in the childhood predicted the four subtypes of IPV, which are physical, psychological, and sexual violence, and injury, while physical abuse only associated with physical violence. To explore the mediational role of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) on this association, first, five schema domains were tested via Parallel Multiple Mediation Model. Results indicated that only Disconnection/Rejection (D/R) schema domains mediated the association between CAN and IPV. Second, to determine the particular mediational roles of each schema, eighteen EMS were tested as mediators, and results showed that Emotional Deprivation Schema and Vulnerability to Harm or Illness Schema mediated the association between CAN and IPV. These findings provided an empirical support for the crucial roles of EMSs on the effect of revictimization process. Clinical implications were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Revictimization Child abuse and neglect Intimate partner violence Early maladaptive schemas Parallel Multiple Mediation Model Repeated trauma |
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