| 1980年代以来美国主流环保组织的体制化及其影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高国荣.1980年代以来美国主流环保组织的体制化及其影响[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 高国荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金青年项目(06CSS001) |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪80年代以来,美国主流环保组织的体制化趋势明显。这一趋势是主流环保组织实力不断壮大的产物,也是顺应20世纪70年代以来美国社会趋向保守这一形势的结果。主流环保组织的体制化,主要体现为环保组织自身建设的加强,环保组织间长效合作机制的建立及环保组织斗争方式的改变。主流环保组织加强了同政府及公司的合作,主张以合作为基础的第三条道路。主流环保运动的体制化有利于扩大其社会影响,美国民众的环保意识、美国社会的生产和消费及美国的环境政策都因此而发生了一定的改变。环保运动的体制化也使它在结构、制度和指导思想等方面存在诸多缺陷,从而限制了环保运动向纵深发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 主流环保组织 体制化 “第三条道路” 美国环保组织 |
Institutionalization of American Mainstream Environmental Group since the 1980's and its Effects |
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| GAO Guo-rong.Institutionalization of American Mainstream Environmental Group since the 1980's and its Effects[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(6). |
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| Authors: | GAO Guo-rong |
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| Institution: | GAO Guo-rong(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006) |
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| Abstract: | Since the 1980's,American mainstream environmental group have showed a prominent tendency of institutionalization.This tendency has resulted from steady growth of these group in strength and their conformity to the conservative orientation in American society since the 1970's.American mainstream environmental group became institutionalized mainly through strengthening their own construction,introducing a prolonged cooperative mechanism among themselves and adjusting their forms of environmental struggle by ... |
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| Keywords: | mainstream environmental group institutionalization the Third Way United States group |
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