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游牧民族语言的文化维度与认知范畴
引用本文:丁石庆.游牧民族语言的文化维度与认知范畴[J].伊犁师范学院学报,2010(3):3-6.
作者姓名:丁石庆
作者单位:中央民族大学语言文学院,北京100081
摘    要:游牧社会是一个平等的社会,游牧生产生活是建立在与自然环境之间共生共处的关系基础之上的,是完全依赖于自然环境的再生产模式。而游牧民族在处理和解决人与自然环境的关系方面有许多科学合理的手段和智慧,对我们现代社会发展也具有重要启示。而这些可供现代人类社会共享的文化资源在游牧民族的语言中也通过一定的形式表现出来。具体体现在反映游牧文化的词汇数量大、使用频率高、语义内涵极为独特,常用的畜牧业词语中牲畜名称极其繁杂和丰富,对各种文化事项的命名中常冠以各种生物的名称等等方面。

关 键 词:游牧民族  语言  文化维度  认知范畴

The Cultural Dimension and Cognitive Domain of Nomad Language
DING Shi-qing.The Cultural Dimension and Cognitive Domain of Nomad Language[J].Journal of Ili Teachers' College,2010(3):3-6.
Authors:DING Shi-qing
Institution:DING Shi-qing(Language and Literature College,Central University for Nationalities,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:The nomadic society is a society of equality.Based on the symbiotic and coexistent relationship with natural environment,the nomadic life is a reproduction mode totally dependent on natural environment.There are many scientific and rational methods in nomads’ dealing with the relationship between people and natural environment,and it will inspire the development of our modern society.These cultural resources available which are also shared by the modern society are reflected in nomadic languages through certain forms.Through in-depth investigation on the linguistic data of Chinese nomadic nationalities such as Mongolia and Kazak,the thesis studies the cultural dimensions of nomadic languages,and also discusses the linguistic cognitive domain which reflects the cultural dimensions of nomads.
Keywords:nomad  language  cultural dimension  cognitive domain
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