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中古前期汉语被动句的结构特点和使用情况
引用本文:程爱侠.中古前期汉语被动句的结构特点和使用情况[J].北京教育学院学报,2009,23(2):19-22.
作者姓名:程爱侠
作者单位:中国传媒大学南广学院,南京,211172  
摘    要:本文主要采用调查和统计的方法,归纳总结了中古前期汉语被动句在结构和使用方面的特点。其中,“为”字式和“被”字式结构最为复杂,“为”字式、“见”字式、“为…所…”式和“被”字式被动句谓语动词后都出现了宾语和补语,“为…之所…”式谓语动词几乎全部是双音节的,“为…所…”式和“被”字式使用数量最多。

关 键 词:中古前期  被动句  结构特点  使用情况

The Structural Characteristics and Use Situation of Passive Voice in the Prophase of Middle Chinese
CHENG Ai-xia.The Structural Characteristics and Use Situation of Passive Voice in the Prophase of Middle Chinese[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Education,2009,23(2):19-22.
Authors:CHENG Ai-xia
Institution:CHENG Ai-xia (Communication University of China' Nanjing, Nanjing Jiangsu 211172, China)
Abstract:The mainly method of this paper is investigate and statistics,through these two methods we concluded some structural characteristics and use situation of passive voice in the prophase of Middle Chinese.The WEI-construction and BEI-construction are the most complicatest of them;The objects and complement was appeared behind the predicate verbs in some kinds of passive voice,such as:WEI-construction,JIAN-construction,WEI…SUO…-construction,and BEI-construction;The predicate verb of WEI …ZHISUO…-construction are almost disyllables;WEI…SUO-construction and BEI-construction is the most used.
Keywords:the prophase of Middle Chinese  passive voice  structural characteristics  use situation  
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