| 对称破缺的系统学诠释 |
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| 引用本文： | 武杰,李润珍.对称破缺的系统学诠释[J].科学技术与辩证法,2009,26(6):30-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武杰 李润珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 太原科技大学人文社会科学系,太原,030024 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪40年代以来，自然科学和社会科学的发展，特别是复杂性系统科学的研究，揭示出从无机的物质世界到有机的生命世界，再到复杂的社会经济生活，都是从无序走向有序的过程，而对称性破缺是系统走向有序的主要机制。作者通过对非线性、突现、分层和自组织等对称破缺现象的考察，指出对称性破缺在本体论、认识论和方法论方面的教益，进而从系统学的角度阐明对称性破缺是自然界演化发展的一条基本原理。
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| 关 键 词： | 对称破缺 有序演化 非线性 突现 层级 自组织 |
From the System Science's Point of View to Interpret Symmetry Breaking |
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| Institution: | WU Jie, LI Run - zhen ( Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) |
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| Abstract: | Since the 1940＇ s,the development of natural science and social science ,especially the study of complex system science, has shown that from the inorganic material world to the organic life world and then to the complex social and economical world,it is a process from disorder to order, whose main mechanism is symmetry breaking. The paper studies the phenomena of non - linearity, emergence, bifurcation and self organization, pointing out that symmetry breaking has ontological, epistemological and methodological significance, and thus proves that symmetry breaking is a fundamental principle of the evolvement of nature. |
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| Keywords: | symmetry breaking ordered evolution nonlinearity emergence hierarchy self - organization |
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