| 启蒙的偏向和缺失：近代中国宪政文化的价值转换 |
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| 引用本文： | 施建兴.启蒙的偏向和缺失：近代中国宪政文化的价值转换[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,37(2):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 施建兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建武夷学院管理系,福建,南平,353000 |
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| 摘 要： | 规范国家公共权力、保障公民个人权利和自由是自由主义宪政的核心理念，而不能相反。在宪法观念的启蒙和传播中，清末民初公共知识分子对自由、民主、共和等观念体认上的偏向和误区，是民初自由主义宪政试验失败不容忽视的主观因素之一。亦表明近代中国的宪政努力从一开始即发生了起点的位移和偏向：宪法观念尚未彻底世俗化，尚未落实到以人为中心，以维护人的尊严、保障人的自由和权利以及追求人的全面发展为目的的价值核心。
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| 关 键 词： | 宪政启蒙 宪法观念 价值转换 |
VALUE CHANGE OF MODERN CHINA'S CONSTITUTIONAL CULTURE:DEVIATION AND LOSS OF ENLIGHTENMENT |
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| SHI Jianxing.VALUE CHANGE OF MODERN CHINA'S CONSTITUTIONAL CULTURE:DEVIATION AND LOSS OF ENLIGHTENMENT[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2008,37(2):31-35. |
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| Authors: | SHI Jianxing |
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| Institution: | SHI Jianxing ( Department of management , FujianWuyi College of Fujian, Nanping, Fujian, China 353000) |
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| Abstract: | To standardize national public right, to guarantee individual rights and freedom is the essential concept of liberalism constitutionalism. In the enlightenment and spread of constitutionalism, intellectuals in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China had deviated and wrong understandings about ideas such as freedom, democracy and republicanism, which was one of the unignorable subjective factors that resulted in the failure of liberalism constitutionalism experiment in early Republic of China. It indicates that China＇ s constitutionalism from the very beginning took a deviated and wrong start. The constitutional idea was not secularized and was not taken as the value core of the objective to make constitutionalism human - oriented, to maintain human dignity and protect men＇s freedom and rights as well as to pursue the all - round development of human beings. |
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| Keywords: | constitutionalism enlightenment constitutional ideas value change |
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