| 困惑与压力:大学新生的入学适应 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄赐英,邹平辉.困惑与压力:大学新生的入学适应[J].湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版),2004,26(5):136-138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄赐英 邹平辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 株洲师范高等专科学校,现代教育中心,湖南,株洲,412007
2. 湖南科技大学,教务处,湖南,湘潭,411201 |
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| 摘 要： | 进入大学是发生在青年期的重要转折。这种转折是一项积极的生活事件,对个体意味着新的发展契机,也蕴涵着压力甚至危机。大学新生面临的适应主要有:学习适应、人际关系适应、独立生活适应、环境适应、角色适应。大学生的压力感受会随时间延续而展开,个体进入大学的适应并非短期可以完成。大学可以对学生的入学适应进行尽早的干预,一方面学校要尽可能提供各种社会支持,也要设法提高大学生的心理适应能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学新生 转折 适应 社会支持 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4482(2004)05-0136-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月19日 |
Puzzle and Pressure:On the Freshman's Adaptation |
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| HUANG Ci-ying & ZOU Ping-hui.Puzzle and Pressure:On the Freshman''''s Adaptation[J].Journal of Xiangtan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2004,26(5):136-138. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ci-ying & ZOU Ping-hui |
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| Institution: | HUANG Ci-ying~1 & ZOU Ping-hui~2 |
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| Abstract: | To go to college is an important turning point in youth. This turning point is a positive life event, which means a new developing opportunity, and it also means pressure and crisis. The freshman's adaptation is as follows: studying adaptation, human relationship adaptation, independent life adaptation, environment adaptation, and role adaptation. The student's pressure spreads with the time and the individual adaptation cannot be finished in a short time. Colleges should be involved in the early adaptation. First, the school should provide various social supports; On the other hand, the school must develop the student's psychological adaptation. |
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| Keywords: | the freshman the turning point adaptation social supports |
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