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福建大田安良堡防卫智慧解析
引用本文:杨昌新,李星鋆,朱曼丽.福建大田安良堡防卫智慧解析[J].福建工程学院学报,2018,0(5):426-432.
作者姓名:杨昌新  李星鋆  朱曼丽
作者单位:福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院
摘    要:安良堡是福建土堡的典型代表,属闽中地区防御性乡土建筑类型,其防御理念和防御策略具有重要的文化价值。研究认为安良堡作为防御性土堡,在一定程度上反映了传统社会时期闽中地区的生存状态、经济模式和文化心理,也投射了动荡历史时期多姓聚居传统聚落的防御文化和防卫智慧。其防卫智慧表现为:点与线相结合的设防模式、以地缘为纽带的防御联盟、人与地相融合的防御体系和以信仰为支撑的心理战术。

关 键 词:福建  安良堡  防卫智慧

Analysis of the defense wisdom of Anliang Fortress in Datian County,Fujian Province
YANG Changxin,LI Xingjun,ZHU Manli.Analysis of the defense wisdom of Anliang Fortress in Datian County,Fujian Province[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2018,0(5):426-432.
Authors:YANG Changxin  LI Xingjun  ZHU Manli
Institution:School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Fujian University of Technology
Abstract:As a typical representative of the fortresses in Fujian Province, Anliang Fortress falls into the type of defensive rural buildings in the central area of Fujian,and its defense concept and strategies have important cultural values. This research reveals that as a defense device, Anliang Fortress reflects, to some extent, the state of existence, economic pattern, and cultural psychology in the central area of Fujian during the traditional social period,and it also projects the defense culture and defense wisdom of the traditional settlements of people with different surnames in the turbulent historical period. Its defense wisdom is manifested as follows: the fortification mode combining points and lines,the defense alliance based on geographical ties,the defense system of integrating humans with nature,and the psychological tactics supported by faith.
Keywords:Fujian Province  Anliang Fortress  defense wisdom
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