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巴托克学习民间音乐的态度及其启示
引用本文:吴涤.巴托克学习民间音乐的态度及其启示[J].丽水学院学报,2005,27(4):124-128.
作者姓名:吴涤
作者单位:丽水学院,音乐系,浙江,丽水,323000
摘    要:匈牙利著名作曲家巴托克,一生热爱祖国,热爱民间音乐,他经常深入民间,收集、整理民间音乐,并运用比较音乐学的观点,对匈牙利音乐和古老的东方音乐尤其是蒙古族音乐进行对比和研究,并付之实践,撰写了多部重要的民间音乐论著。在音乐创作方面,巴托克注重在旋律上探索吸收民间音乐素材,并在调式、调性及其它方面有大胆尝试。巴托克学习民间音乐的这种态度,对我们学习、了解和探索本民族宝贵的民间音乐有着重要的参考价值和指导意义,唯有如此,民族主义精神才能在大地的沃土中永生!

关 键 词:巴托克  民间音乐  比较音乐学  蒙古族民歌
文章编号:1008-6749(2005)04-0124-05
收稿时间:2005-01-18
修稿时间:2005年1月18日

Bartok's Attitude to Study Folk Music And its Apocalypse
Wu Di.Bartok''''s Attitude to Study Folk Music And its Apocalypse[J].Journal of Lishui University,2005,27(4):124-128.
Authors:Wu Di
Abstract:Bartok is a famous comosper of Hungary.He loves his motherland as well as the folk music.He usually goes to the countryside to collect folk music and arrange them.By using the comparative musicology,he does some research and comparison between Hungarian music and the old orient music especially the Mongoliian music.Meanwhile,he puts them in practice and write many important works.On the aspect of music composition,Bartok emphasizes on exploring the melody and absorbing the material from the folk music.What's more,he has a bold test on debugging,adjusting,stereo color and so on.The Bartok's attitude to study folk music is of important value and guiding significance for us to understand,learn and explore the precious native folk music.Only in this way, the national spirit will be eternal.
Keywords:Bartok  folk music  comparative musicology  Mongolian music
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