| 中国近现代工程史研究的若干问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 李伯聪.中国近现代工程史研究的若干问题[J].科学技术与辩证法,2013(6):61-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李伯聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院规划战略局项目“中国近现代工程史研究”;科技部软科学研究项目（Y1120lWlA9） |
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| 摘 要： | 科学史、技术史、经济史和工程史有不同的研究对象和内容特征。工程史的基本内容是人类造物和用物、通过具体劳动创造使用价值的历史。文章简要分析了中国近现代工程史的时间范围、历史分期、研究范式等问题；指出从1840年至2010年的中国近现代工程史是中国从古代工程形态和体系向近现代工程形态和体系转型和发展的历史，是中国近现代工程共同体形成和发展的历史，是中国在170年中经过四个阶段的曲折发展而成为世界第二经济大国的历史。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 近现代 工程史 工程共同体 转型 |
Some Issues About the Modern History of Engineering in China |
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| Institution: | LI Bo - cong ( College of Humanities ＆ Social Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) |
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| Abstract: | In contrast to the history of science, technology and economy, the characteristics of the history of engineer- ing are exhibited in this paper. The history of engineering is the history of direct productive forces and the creation of useful value. The author raises and discusses some momentous issues, including the time span, the historical divi- sion of the history of engineering, the most essential property and the paradigm of the modem history of engineering in China, the micro - meso - macro levels of engineering and the historical threads of engineering development. The modem history of engineering in China,which goes back to 1840 and ends in 2010, is a long course of transforma- tion from the ancient engineering structure and stage to modem engineering structure and stage. The modem engi- neering in China has passed through a complicated process of evolution and China has become the second economic power in the world in 2010. |
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| Keywords: | China modern engineering history of engineering engineering communities transformation |
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