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从纷乱到清明从混沌到新生——试论《白鹿原》中的唯物辩证法
引用本文:黄齐光.从纷乱到清明从混沌到新生——试论《白鹿原》中的唯物辩证法[J].乌鲁木齐职业大学学报,2012,21(2):69-71,83.
作者姓名:黄齐光
作者单位:乌鲁木齐职业大学传媒学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830002
摘    要:《白鹿原》故事充满了对立和矛盾.从社会层面上说,表现为革命与反动的较量、文明与野蛮的对抗、科学与迷信的冲突.从个人层面上讲,《白鹿原》中的人物,生活在纷乱的社会中,基本上是一些优点(长处)缺点(罪过)均有的“混沌”式人物.这是艺术的真实,也是生活的真实.他们之间关系复杂,冲突不断;斗争时而激烈,时而缓和.只有实现人民当家作主,反动势力才能消灭,文明才能张扬,野蛮才能消除,科学才能发达,迷信才能消失,纷乱的生活才能变得清明,混沌的社会才能得到新生.除去“纷乱”,消除“混沌”,实现真正的“清明”和“新生”,还需要白鹿原人民作不懈的努力.

关 键 词:《白鹿原》  唯物辩证法  混沌  清明

On Materialist Dialectics in the Book “White Deer Plain”
Authors:HUANG Qi-guang
Institution:HUANG Qi-guang(Media College,Urumqi Vocational University,Urumqi,830002 China)
Abstract:There are full of oppositions and contradictions in the story of "White Deer Plain".The book reveals from the social aspect the dispute between revolutionaries and reactionaries,the confrontation between the civilized and the uncivilized,the conflict between science and superstition.From the aspect of figure in literature,the characters in the book lived in the troublous society who had both merits and wrong doings,which reflects the truth of life.The relationship among the characters of the book was complex with more conflicts.The paper argues that only when people became masters of the country could reactionaries be wholly wiped off,civilization be pushed forward,savage be eliminated,science be improved,superstition be cleared away,chaos become ordered and new democratic society come into being.All of these required the people in the white deer plain to exert their efforts to do it.
Keywords:"White Deer Plain"  materialist dialectics  chaos  clear and bright
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