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城市已婚流动人口婚姻风险与干预机制
引用本文:郭永昌,张敏,丁金宏.城市已婚流动人口婚姻风险与干预机制[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2019,38(1):81-88.
作者姓名:郭永昌  张敏  丁金宏
作者单位:安庆师范大学资源环境学院,安徽安庆,246133;安庆师范大学经济管理学院,安徽安庆,246133;华东师范大学 社会发展学院,上海,200241
基金项目:国家社会科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:城乡流动人口经历了城乡空间转换后,生活与工作方式及思想观念变化对家庭生活形态产生强烈影响。实证研究表明,城市七成已婚流动人口有过离婚念头,年龄分布相对均衡。小学及以下学历有离婚念头的人比例最高;专业技术人员有离婚念头的人所占比例高,社会资助收入配偶离婚风险最高;夫妻双方均迁出原住地但不在同一地离婚风险最高。应建构制度、社会网络、社会服务机构、网络媒体的调解机制,有效降低城市已婚流动人口的婚姻风险。

关 键 词:流动人口  婚姻风险  干预机制

Marital Risk and Intervention Mechanism of Urban Married Floating Population
GUO Yongchang,ZHANG Min,DING Jinhong.Marital Risk and Intervention Mechanism of Urban Married Floating Population[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2019,38(1):81-88.
Authors:GUO Yongchang  ZHANG Min  DING Jinhong
Institution:(School of Economics Management, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133;School of Economics Management, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 24613;School of Social Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
Abstract:After the urban-rural migrant population has undergone the urban-rural spatial transformation, the changes of living and working methods and ideas have a strong impact on the family life form.Empirical research shows that 70% of urban married floating population have the idea of divorce, and the age distribution is relatively balanced. Primary school and below education have the highest proportion of people with divorce ideas;professional and technical personnel have the highest proportion of people with divorce ideas;social assistance incomespouses have the highest divorce risk;both spouses move out of their original place but have the highest divorce risk in different places.The mediation mechanism of system, social network, social service organization and network media should be constructed to effectively reduce the marriage risk of urban married floating population.
Keywords:floating population  marital risk  intervention mechanism
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