Repeat missing child reports in Wales |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre for Forensic and Family Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, England, UK;2. Gwent Missing Children’s Team, Gwent Police, Brecon House Pontypool, Wales, UK;1. Knox College, USA;2. University of Arkansas, USA;1. Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, Australia;2. Centre for Sleep Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia;3. Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia;1. Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Australia;2. Barts & The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Charterhouse Square, London EC1, UK;1. Instituto de Seguridad Pública de Cataluña. Barcelona. España;2. Departamento de Justicia. Generalitat de Cataluña. Barcelona. España;1. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, 2400 E. Hartford Avenue, 1165 Enderis Hall, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA;2. Tulane University School of Social Work, 127 Elk Place, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundThere were approximately 306,000 reports of missing persons in the UK from 2012 to 2013, 64% involved children. Repeat missing incidents account for approximately 38% of reported missing incidences. Within their research Biehal et al. (2003) identified that 70% of missing children had voluntarily left their home and the majority of these were considered to have 'run away'. Research suggests that there is heavy demand on public services in responding to children that are regularly reported missing.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore data recorded in respect of children reported missing as a result of running away. The main objective of this study was to develop a set of risk factors to predict repeat missing incidences using a logistic regression method.Participants and settingThis study explored the characteristics of 523 children who were reported missing to Gwent (Wales) Police as a result of running away.MethodsUsing data collected by the Gwent Missing Children's Team in Wales, over a one-year period, this study compared two groups of children: 275 (53%) who were reported missing once ('low risk') and 248 (47%) who were reported more than once ('high risk').ResultsResults indicated that five significant risk factors identified by logistic regression could distinguish outcome in 73% of cases. The five risk factors were; looked after children, substance use, suspected sexual exploitation, known to Youth Offending Services and a history of abuse/neglect.ConclusionsThese risk factors could potentially be used in Gwent to guide intervention strategies, with those children identified as 'high risk' of repeat missing incidents requiring more comprehensive intervention and support. |
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| Keywords: | Missing child reports Runaways Looked after children |
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