Adverse childhood experiences and shame- and guilt-proneness: Examining the mediating roles of interpersonal problems in a community sample |
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| Institution: | 1. University of British Columbia, Counselling Psychology Program, Vancouver Campus, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, BC Canada;2. University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Detwiller Pavilion, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 2A1, BC Canada;1. The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 370 West 9th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;2. Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA;3. Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA;4. The Center for Family Safety and Healing, Nationwide Children''s Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA;5. Trauma Program, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, 700 Children’s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA;1. Department of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;2. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;3. International Doctoral Program in Nursing, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China;2. Center for Collaboration and Innovation in Brain and Learning Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Imaging and Connectomics, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China;4. Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, 100872, Beijing, China;1. Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands;2. Department of Innovation and Research, Children’s and Youth Trauma Center, KJTC Kenter Youth Care, Haarlem, the Netherlands;3. Department of Epidemiology, Health Promotion, and Healthcare Innovations, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;4. Hogrefe Publishers, Scientific Publisher for Psychology, Psychiatry, and Mental Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked with an increased tendency to experience self-conscious emotions (i.e., shame- and guilt-proneness). Further, interpersonal problems have been associated with ACEs and are implicated in the maintenance of shameand guilt-proneness.ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to better understand the interpersonal pathways through which ACEs are associated with shame- and guilt-proneness.MethodA community sample (N = 249) completed measures of ACEs, interpersonal problems, and shame- and guilt-proneness.ResultsInterpersonal problems mediated the association between ACEs and shame-proneness and ACEs and guilt-proneness. Multiple mediation models revealed that—when controlling for the other types of interpersonal problems—(a) interpersonal sensitivity was the only significant mediator between ACEs and shame-proneness and (b) interpersonal sensitivity and interpersonal aggression mediated the association between ACEs and guiltproneness.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of interpersonal pathways in the association between shame- and guilt-proneness. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Adverse childhood experiences ACEs Self-conscious emotions Shame Guilt Interpersonal problems |
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