Overexpectation in appetitive Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning |
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Authors: | K Matthew Lattal Sadahiko Nakajima |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Street, 19104, Philadelphia, PA
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Abstract: | In three experiments that used appetitive preparations with rats, we examined the effects of reinforcing a compound consisting of two previously reinforced stimuli on subsequent responding to those stimuli. Experiment 1 showed that a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus given this treatment evoked fewer magazine entries when presented alone than did a reinforced stimulus that did not receive the compound treatment. Experiment 2 examined inhibition of delay and generalization decrement accounts for the results of Experiment 1. Experiment 3 extended this finding to an instrumental learning paradigm. |
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