| 中国传统社会性别理念的近代转换 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴效马.中国传统社会性别理念的近代转换[J].教学与研究,2006,1(10):82-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴效马 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,历史学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 清末民初致力于传统文化近代转换的新型知识者,以西方近代民族主义和男女平等理念为理论基础,从性别秩序理念的重构、女性社会价值的重估、女子才德关系的重释、女性角色形象的重塑四个层面,对中国古代宗法农业社会中以男权主义、家族主义、伦理主义为价值准则的传统社会性别理念进行了除旧布新的重释与改造。这一传统社会性别理念近代转换的工程,构成了近代中国社会、文化转型进程中一个不容忽视的重要环节。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国传统社会性别理念 女性观 近代转换 |
| 文章编号： | 0257-2826(2006)10-0082-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月10日 |
Modern Transition of the Traditional Chinese Sociological Theory of Gender |
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| WU Xiao-ma.Modern Transition of the Traditional Chinese Sociological Theory of Gender[J].Teaching and Research,2006,1(10):82-88. |
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| Authors: | WU Xiao-ma |
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| Abstract: | The new intellectuals at the transitional period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China undertook a reform in the concept of gender against the traditional one.These advocators of the modern transition of the traditional culture resorted to the modern theories of nationalism and equal rights of man and woman to carry out this reform.They reconstructed the conceptual hierarchy of gender,reevaluated the social value of the female,reinterpreted the relation between talent and ethics of the female,and reshaped the role of the female.The traditional ideas of the gender is revolutionized with the overturn of male chauvinism,familism and ethics which had been cherished so much in the ancient patriarchal and agricultural society.This modern transition of the traditional concept of gender symbolizes an indispensable component of the process of the social and cultural transition in the Chinese modern history. |
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| Keywords: | the traditional Chinese social concept of gender attitude towards femininity modern transition |
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