| 民国时期三年大旱与关中地区人口质量探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 温艳.民国时期三年大旱与关中地区人口质量探析[J].渭南师范学院学报,2007,22(3):64-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西理工学院,历史文化系,陕西,汉中 723001 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西理工学院校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 民国时期，中国北部地区多次发生灾荒。其中1928-1930年的三年旱灾，对重灾区陕西关中地区打击最大。该地区人口大量死亡、逃亡，使数量急剧下降，直接导致家庭结构由大到小的变化，严重影响社会再生产；更严重的是，大量妇女被贩卖，造成男女性别比例的失调与大量适婚男子失婚，造成早婚、买卖婚姻等恶习上升；灾后非正常低死亡率的出现，以及对传统的伦理道德的淡化等，都严重制约着关中地区人口质量的提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 民国时期 旱灾 关中地区 人口质量 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5128（2007）03-0064-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-10 |
Analysis of the Relationship between the Drought and the Population Quality in the Midst of Shaanxi in the Republic of China |
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| WEN Yan.Analysis of the Relationship between the Drought and the Population Quality in the Midst of Shaanxi in the Republic of China[J].Journal of Weinan Teachers College,2007,22(3):64-67. |
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| Authors: | WEN Yan |
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| Institution: | Department of History and Culture, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China |
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| Abstract: | Natural disasters occurred frequently in the North of China since the Republic of china.Especially the drought made severely attack on the midst of Shaanxi province from the year 1928 to 1930 and many people were dead and fled from home which made population quantity came down and brought about family structure from big to small.Many women were peddled which resulted in imbalanced sexual distinction and many men of marriage age had no wives.Abnormal death-rate and indifference to traditional ethics seriously restricted the population quality in the midst of Shaanxi province. |
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| Keywords: | Republic of China drought midest of Shaanxi population quality |
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