| 跑步参与者涉入程度对幸福感的影响:心理资本和流畅体验的链式中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘秀霞,王真真.跑步参与者涉入程度对幸福感的影响:心理资本和流畅体验的链式中介作用[J].武汉体育学院学报,2021,55(9):67-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘秀霞 王真真 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福建师范大学 体育科学学院, 福建 福州 350108;2. 河南大学 体育学院, 河南 开封 475000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局决策咨询研究重点项目（2018-B-15）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 整合休闲涉入理论、心理资本理论、流畅体验理论等，检验心理资本—流畅体验的链式中介效应，在此基础上构建链式中介效应模型。采用成熟量表自编问卷，对305名跑步参与者进行调查。结果显示：跑步参与者涉入程度、心理资本、流畅体验均是跑步参与者幸福感的前因变量。三者对幸福感的直接影响均达显著水平（P<0.005），跑步参与者涉入通过心理资本和流畅体验的中介作用对幸福感产生影响，且该中介作用包含3条路径，即心理资本与流畅体验各自产生的间接效应，以及二者共同产生的链式中介效应。研究揭示了跑步参与者涉入程度与其幸福感的关系及作用机制，深化了跑步参与者涉入对参与者自身影响的研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 跑步参与者涉入程度 心理资本 流畅体验 幸福感 链式中介模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-02 |
Effect of Running Involvement on Well-Being: Chain Mediation Effect of Psychological Capital and Smooth Experience |
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| LIU Xiuxia,WANG Zhenzhen.Effect of Running Involvement on Well-Being: Chain Mediation Effect of Psychological Capital and Smooth Experience[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2021,55(9):67-73. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiuxia WANG Zhenzhen |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Sports Science, Fujian Normal Univ., Fuzhou 350117, China;2. Dept. of P. E., Henan Univ., Kaifeng 475000, China |
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| Abstract: | Integrating leisure involvement theory, psychological capital theory and flow experience theory, the chain mediation effect of psychological capital-flow experience was tested, and the chain mediation effect model was constructed on this basis. A self-administered questionnaire using a mature scale was administered to 305 participants involved in running. The results showed that running involvement, psychological capital and flow experience were all antecedent variables of running participants' well-being. The direct effect of all three on well-being reached a significant level (p<0.005), and running involvement influenced well-being through the mediating effect of psychological capital and flow experience. The mediating effect consisted of three paths, namely, the indirect effect of psychological capital and flow experience each, and the chain mediating effect of both together. This study revealed the relationship between running involvement and well-being and its mechanism of action in hope of deepening the research on the effect of running involvement on participants. |
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| Keywords: | running involvement psychological capital flow experience well-being chain intermediary model |
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