| 从合作馆藏到集体馆藏的探索:法明顿计划80年后的审思 |
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| 引用本文： | 张康,李卓卓,苗淼儿.从合作馆藏到集体馆藏的探索:法明顿计划80年后的审思[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(20):31-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张康 李卓卓 苗淼儿 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学社会学院, 苏州 215123 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于多源数据的区域文献联合处置研究"（项目编号：19YJC870013）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 回顾法明顿计划后图书馆信息资源共享探索历程，分析合作馆藏、集体馆藏的深层价值意义，为新时期我国图书馆信息资源建设的研究和实践确定锚点。方法/过程] 回顾20世纪40年代以来图书馆信息资源共享进程中的两次"里程碑"——合作馆藏、集体馆藏，揭示其背后的价值意义，并分析这些价值意义如何推动合作馆藏转向集体馆藏。结果/结论] 研究发现，法明顿计划从目标指向、内涵设置及实现途径3个方面为早期合作馆藏发展奠定了基础；20世纪70年代和90年代，对合作馆藏的探索先后经历了对"高度利它性"和"协作式合作馆藏"的反思，完成了"尊重成员利益"和"互补式合作馆藏"的转向，并于21世纪初在数据驱动、凸显合作效益的意义设计中重构，转向系统意识下的集体馆藏。这些价值意义对我国图书馆信息资源共享实践具有启迪作用：强化图书馆信息资源建设的战略支撑作用，追求越精准越协同的共赢理念，凸显数据赋能的效能导向。
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| 关 键 词： | 法明顿计划 合作馆藏 集体馆藏 信息资源共享 信息资源建设 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-04-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-06-10 |
Research from Cooperative Collection to Collective Collection: Reflections After 80 Years of Farmington Plan |
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| Zhang Kang,Li Zhuozhuo.Research from Cooperative Collection to Collective Collection: Reflections After 80 Years of Farmington Plan[J].Library and Information Service,2021,65(20):31-41. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Kang Li Zhuozhuo |
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| Institution: | Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper reviews the exploration process of library information resources sharing t after Farmington Plan, analyzes the deep value significance of cooperative collection and collective collection, and determines the anchor point for the research and practice of library information resources development in China in the new era. Method/process] The study reviewed the two "milestones" in the process of library information sharing since the 1940s:cooperative collection and collective collection, revealed the value significance behind them, and analyzed how these value promote cooperative collection to collective collection. Result/conclusion] The study found that, the Farmington Plan laid the foundation for the development of early cooperative collection from three aspects:goal orientation, connotation setting and realization approach; in the 1970s and 1990s, the exploration of cooperative collection experienced the reflection of "highly altruistic" and "synergism cooperative collection", and completed the transformation of "respecting members' interests" and "complementary cooperative collection". At the beginning of the 21st century, under the goal guidance of data-driven and highlighting the benefits of cooperation, the cooperative collection turned to the collective collection. These values have enlightening effects on the practice of library information development in China:strengthening the strategic support role of library information resources construction, pursuing the win-win concept of more accurate and more collaborative, and highlighting the efficiency orientation of data empowerment. |
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| Keywords: | Farmington Plan cooperative collection collective collection information sharing information development |
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