| 古汉语＂等＂的词性演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 张瑜.古汉语＂等＂的词性演变[J].唐山师范学院学报,2012,34(3):52-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张瑜 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学文学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | “等”在现代汉语中最常见的用法是表示列举，是一个助词，它是古汉语中的动词“等”经过引申发展并进一步虚化而来。“等”的本义是“比照标准样子做出同样的东西”，在此基础上引申发展出副词和名词的用法。助词“等”是由名词“等”虚化而来的，其虚化的句法条件是用在代词、名词后表示“一类人、一类事物”或用于列举，仅表其多，由于高频出现，“等”的名词词汇义逐渐磨损，语义力量逐渐减弱，变成只表“列举”的列举助词。
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| 关 键 词： | “等” 本义 词性演变 |
Evolution of Deng in Ancient Chinese |
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| ZHANG Yu.Evolution of Deng in Ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Tangshan Teachers College,2012,34(3):52-55. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Yu(Department of Chinese,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China) |
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| Abstract: | Enumeration is the most common usage of Deng in modern Chinese.It is an auxiliary word.But in ancient Chinese Deng was at first used as a verb to mean making the same kind of thing according to the standard model.On the basis of this usage,Deng later began to be used as adverb or noun.Deng as an auxiliary comes from its usage as a noun,meaning a class of people or things,used behind pronouns and nouns.Sometimes it is used for enumerating only.Deng has already become an auxiliary word because its lexical meaning has weakened due to its frequent usage. |
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| Keywords: | Deng original meaning evolution of parts of speech |
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