| 中日历史中的僧兵现象对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡银针,郭春阳,王晓东.中日历史中的僧兵现象对比研究[J].搏击·武术科学,2012(10):33-36,79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡银针 郭春阳 王晓东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南师范大学体育科学学院, 广东 广州 510006
2. 河南大学体育部, 河南 开封 475001 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年河南省软科学项目,编号:112400410044 |
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| 摘 要： | 佛教的修行是清净的,佛教的目标是超越的.北传东亚中日两地的佛教,为保护自己的生存环境,为赢得社会的最大关注,为获得必要的政治地位,在其发展史上都曾活跃过僧兵这样骁悍的寺院武装,这也是亚洲佛教文化中的特殊现象.但中日两国的僧兵却因政治、文化、社会等背景因素的不同表现出很大的区别.文章通过文献资料法、对比研究法对中日两国僧兵的发展及活动进行收集、分析和对比,进而得出结论:中国自宋元时期开始产生僧兵,在皇权和儒家思想影响下,僧兵为国家所用;日本自平安中期以后开始有僧兵武装出现.由于本土固有思想幼稚、迷信和政局不稳定,僧兵时常成为为寺庙与政治的工具.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国僧兵 日本僧兵 佛教 |
Comparative Research of the Phenomena about the Warrior Monks in the Sino-Japanese History |
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| Cai Yinzhen,Guo Chunyang,Wang Xiaodong.Comparative Research of the Phenomena about the Warrior Monks in the Sino-Japanese History[J].BOJI(WUSHUKEXUE),2012(10):33-36,79. |
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| Authors: | Cai Yinzhen Guo Chunyang Wang Xiaodong |
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| Institution: | 1(1.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China; 2.P.E.Department of Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Buddhist practice is purity,the goal of Buddhism is superior.Northern disseminated Buddhism in China and Japan,however,to protect their living environment,in order to win the biggest concerns of the community,in order to obtain the necessary political status,have their temple Warrior Monks which are brave temple Warrior in development of the Buddhist history,this is a special phenomenon in Asian Buddhist culture.But due to different politics,culture,society and other background factors,the warrior monks have prodigious difference.By means of Document-data method and the methodology of comparison,the stud does the the collection,the analysis and the contrast to the Sino-Japanese Warrior monks development and their activities.Then the paper draws the conclusion: warrior monks in China emerged at the periods of Song and Yuan dynasties;under imperial power and the Confucian thoughts influence,warrior monks were used for the country.Warrior monks appeared in Japan since the mid-Heian period.However,the inherent thought of Japan is naive and superstition.The political situation is unstable.Thus the Warrior monks were often used for temple and the political as tools. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese Warrior monks Japanese Warrior monks Buddhism |
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