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《孟子》与《庄子》思想倾向之比较
引用本文:胡家祥.《孟子》与《庄子》思想倾向之比较[J].黄冈师范学院学报,2004,24(1):19-22.
作者姓名:胡家祥
作者单位:中南民族大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430074
摘    要:《孟子》与《庄子》都关注个体的生存问题,并且作都意识到人类心灵具有三个层面。但是孟子着眼于在道德领域实现自我,注重于尊德性,思维是由“一”到“多”向外发散,洋溢着乾健精神;庄子则着眼于心灵的逍遥自得,思维通过摒弃感性、知性因素之“多”而内敛于“一”,显现了坤顺之性。二在中国化史上各领千秋。

关 键 词:《孟子》  《庄子》  思想倾向  道德哲学  精神澄明之学  乾健精神  坤顺精神
文章编号:1003-8078(2004)01-0019-04
修稿时间:2003年10月19

The Comparison Between Mencius and Chuang-tzu
HU Jia - xiang.The Comparison Between Mencius and Chuang-tzu[J].Journal of Huanggang Normal University,2004,24(1):19-22.
Authors:HU Jia - xiang
Abstract:Mencius and Chuang - tzu both pay close attention to individual existence. The authors of the two books both realize the three layers of human soul. But Mencius focuses on self-realization in morality, emphasizing the development of moral nature and thought spreading from 'one' to 'many', which shows a strong character; Chuang-tzu pays attention to the freedom of the mind, abandoning'many'including the knowledge of sensibility and understanding to achieve 'one', which shows a compliant character. But each thought has its own merits in the history of Chinese culture.
Keywords:study of the soul  moral philosophy  study of mind purification  strong character  compliant character  
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