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避暑经济的几个基础性问题探讨
引用本文:石培新.避暑经济的几个基础性问题探讨[J].资源科学,2010,32(10):1997-2002.
作者姓名:石培新
作者单位:贵州师范学院,贵阳,550018
摘    要:随着气候变暖和城市热岛效应的加剧,避暑旅游资源成为一种稀缺性的新兴资源,避暑经济日益受到关注。但迄今为止,关于避暑经济的内涵、特征、构成等最基础的核心的问题却鲜有触及。为此,本文在系统总结现有避暑经济实践和研究进展的基础上,就上述基础性核心问题进行探讨:一是将避暑经济界定为以气候资源为依托,以避暑旅游活动为基础而展开的一种系统经济模式;二是提出避暑经济具有气候经济、服务经济、生态经济、综合经济和品牌经济五个本质特征;三是提出避暑经济产业体系的三大圈层模式:核心产业层、主体产业层、延伸产业层;四是提出避暑地经济开发的四层次推进理论模型;最后,就我国如何推进避暑经济发展提出相关的政策建议。

关 键 词:气候资源  避暑旅游  避暑经济  基础命题  探索性研究

On the Fundamental Problems ConcerningSummer Retreat Economy
SHI Peixin.On the Fundamental Problems ConcerningSummer Retreat Economy[J].Resources Science,2010,32(10):1997-2002.
Authors:SHI Peixin
Institution:Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550018, China
Abstract:With climate warming and city heat-island effect being intensified, summer retreattourism is becoming a new and strategically precious resource. Summer retreat economy istherefore receiving increasing attention in this context. The most fundamental problems regardingthe summer retreat economy like its concepts, connotation, extension, characteristics, and structurestill remain unclear and controversial. The paper makes an attempt to provide insight into suchessential problems on the basis of a systematic review of the practice and research about summerretreat economy. It is indicated that: 1) the summer retreat economy is defined as a systematiceconomic mode which relies highly on climate resources and is based on summer retreat tourism;2) the summer retreat economy is primarily characterized by climate economy, service economy,ecological economy, comprehensive economy, and brand economy; 3) there exist core industrycircle, mainstay industry circle, and extensional industry circle in the summer retreat economicindustry system; and 4) the four-level promotion theory seems to be useful for the exploitation ofsummer resorts. Finally, the paper gives some related policy advice on how to promote thedevelopment of the summer retreat economy in China.
Keywords:Climate resource  Summer retreat tourism  Summer retreat economy  Fundamentalproblems  Exploratory research
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