| 19世纪法国资产阶级妇女社会角色的嬗变 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋严萍.19世纪法国资产阶级妇女社会角色的嬗变[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,33(2):65-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋严萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学历史系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 在工业化的影响下,19世纪法国资产阶级妇女的社会角色发生了嬗变。工业化的初期,初掌政权的资产阶级在理论上、法律上强化了男子在家庭中的绝对权威,妇女则完全被囿于家庭之中,在“家庭天使”的光环下,资产阶级妇女成为丈夫的附属物,既无政治权利,也无经济地位。随着工业化的进一步发展,资产阶级妇女的女权意识觉醒,19世纪后半期她们开始了争取自身解放的努力。但是由于法国的文化传统,直到一战前她们所取得的权利仍然相当有限。
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| 关 键 词： | 资产阶级妇女 社会角色 家庭天使 妇女权利 嬗变 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年11月28 |
The Social Role Transmutation of the 19th - Century French Middle - Class Women |
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| SONG Yan - ping.The Social Role Transmutation of the 19th - Century French Middle - Class Women[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2001,33(2):65-72. |
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| Authors: | SONG Yan - ping |
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| Institution: | SONG Yan - ping |
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| Abstract: | The French industrialization brought about transmutations of the social role for French middle- class women in the nineteenth century. In the beginning of industrialization the newly - enthroned bourgeoisie reinforced men's authoritative status in the household. Though enjoying the complimentary term of "the angel in the family", women were in fact nothing more than a possession of their husbands. They had no political rights, nor did they have any economic status. With the gradual development of industrialization French middle - class women's consciousness of their rights was aroused, and women began to struggle for their own liberation in the second half of the nineteenth century. Retarded by French culture and tradition, middle - class women's struggles only brought them a rather modest share of rights in society before the First World War. |
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| Keywords: | middle- class women social role angel in the family women's right transmutation |
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