| 基于专利数据的区域技术布局分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯仁涛.基于专利数据的区域技术布局分析[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(4):106-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯仁涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目"引导技术创新的专制信息挖掘与分析技术研究"，中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"引导东湖高新区技术刨新的专利信息挖掘与分析技术研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 基于1985-2008年的专利数据构建技术集中度和技术机会指标,依此指标将中国加入WTO之后的技术分为领先技术、普及技术、成熟技术和锁定技术4类。依据各省区在上述4个分类中技术能力的分布特点,通过多维尺度分析,将29个省区分为4组。其中,北京、上海和广东为一组,其技术特点为在领先技术和普及技术中有明显技术优势;江苏和浙江为第二组,其特点是技术优势集中于成熟技术;余下的24个省区分为两组,其中11个省区技术优势集中于锁定技术,13个省区技术优势分布于成熟技术和锁定技术中。
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| 关 键 词： | 技术机会 技术专业化 技术布局 专利 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-08-06 |
Analysis of Regional Technical Distribution Based on Patent Data |
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| Feng Rentao.Analysis of Regional Technical Distribution Based on Patent Data[J].Library and Information Service,2013,57(4):106-111. |
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| Authors: | Feng Rentao |
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| Institution: | School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 |
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| Abstract: | Based on China patents during the period of 1985-2008, this paper develops technical concentration and technical opportunity indicators, and classifies the patents from 2001 to 2008 into four categories, namely leading technology, pervasive technology, mature technology and lock-in technology. On the basis of the distribution features of technology capacity in the four categories, 29 provinces except Tibet are analyzed from multi-dimensional scaling factors and classified into four groups. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong province have obvious technical advantages in leading and pervasive technology. Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces concentrate their capacity in mature technology. Eleven other provinces have technological advantage only in lock-in sector, and another thirteen in mature and lock-in ones. |
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| Keywords: | technical opportunity technical specialization technical distribution patents |
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