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《儿女英雄传》中的程度副词“颇”
引用本文:巫洁,刘冬青.《儿女英雄传》中的程度副词“颇”[J].临沂师范学院学报,2010,32(2):86-89.
作者姓名:巫洁  刘冬青
作者单位:苏州大学,文学院,苏州,215123
基金项目:国家社科基金项目"北京话虚词史"(08BYY049)子课题"北京话副词史"的前期研究成果之一 
摘    要:《儿女英雄传》中的“颇”类副词有“颇”、“颇颇”和“颇为”。“颇”可根据程度的不同分为“颇1”和“颇2”。程度达到“很”级别的为“颇。”;未达到“很”级别的为“颇2”。“颇2”的数量远高于“颇。”的数量。“颇颇”也可分为“颇颇1”与“颇颇2”,程度方面,“颇颇”的程度与“颇”相比呈两极增高的态势。“颇为”意义与“颇”相同,程度方面,不同情况对应“颇”的不同程度义。本文从“颇”类程度副词的产生年代、程度等级、组合能力、句法功能等方面对“颇”类程度副词进行计量研究。以探求“颇”类程度副词在清代后期的使用情况。

关 键 词:《儿女英雄传》  “颇”  程度等级  音节  语义  句法功能

The Adverbs of Degree "Po" in ErNvYinXiongZhuan
WU Jie,LIU Dong-qing.The Adverbs of Degree "Po" in ErNvYinXiongZhuan[J].Journal of Linyi Teachers' College,2010,32(2):86-89.
Authors:WU Jie  LIU Dong-qing
Institution:(Liberal Arts College, Suzhou University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215123, China)
Abstract:The category of "Po"(颇) degree adverb have "Po" (颇), "Popo" (颇颇 ), "Powei" (颇为 ). "Po" (颇)can divide into "Po 1" ( 颇1)and "Po2" ( 颇2)aspects from the grade level. Those which achieve "Hen" ( 很 )are "Po 1" ( 颇 1); which don't achieve "Hen" ( 很 )are "Po 2" ( 颇 2). The amount of "Po 1" ( 颇 1 )are far more than "Po2" ( 颇 2). "Popo" ( 颇颇 )can also divide into "Popo 1" (颇颇 1)and "Popo 2"(颇颇 2). "Popo"(颇颇 )was higher compared to the trend of the bipolar than "Po"( 颇 ). "Powei" ( 颇为 )and "Po" (颇) have the same meaning, and it correspond to varying degrees of meaning from different situation. In this paper, we research for the adverbs of degree "Po" from era, grade level, combined capacity and syntactic function etc. We want to reveal the features of this kind of adverbs of degree in Qing dynasty.
Keywords:ErNvYinXiongZhuan  "Po"(颇 )  grade level  syllable  semanteme  syntactic function
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