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新文学史研究视镜中的民间缺失——兼论陈思和《中国当代文学史教程》
引用本文:夏清.新文学史研究视镜中的民间缺失——兼论陈思和《中国当代文学史教程》[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2006,22(4):13-16.
作者姓名:夏清
作者单位:浙江大学,人文学院,浙江,杭州,310028
摘    要:民间文学是优秀文学遗产中最宝贵的文学之一,我国民间文学研究在古代已发生了自身的“前史”,五四以来文学先驱们也把视角放在民众身上,有强烈的平民意识,但只是从启蒙角度来吸收民间文学的营养,并没有真正从文学史角度把握民间文学。解放以来,在毛泽东的民间文艺指导下开展新民歌运动,从民间寻找文化资源,但其中隐含新文学界的文学想象。80年代在重写文学史浪潮的推动下,陈思和《中国当代文学史教程》从史的角度对民间文学与民间有新的认识,但他竭力从民间文学中挖掘出来的也只是民间文学的“隐形结构”。因而,新文学史研究视镜中存在民间缺失,应呼吁对民间文学“史”的重视。

关 键 词:民间文学  民间缺失  文学史  民间文化形态
文章编号:1671-1416(2006)04-0013-04
修稿时间:2006年3月12日

The Absence of Folk Literature in the New Research of Literary History
XIA Qing.The Absence of Folk Literature in the New Research of Literary History[J].Journal of Langfang Teachers College,2006,22(4):13-16.
Authors:XIA Qing
Abstract:As one treasure of the excellent literary heritages,folk literature in China had its own "pre-history" in the ancient times.The literary pioneers during the May Fourth Movement also strongly advocated populism,but they only absorbed nourishment from folk literature from the perspective of enlightenment instead of grasping it from literary history.Since liberation,with the guide of Mao Zedong's thoughts about folk arts,new folk songs movement was carried out to look for cultural resources from the folk,which implicitly was a literary imagination of new literary circle.With the trend of rewriting literary history,Cheng Sihe introduced a new cognition about folk literature from the historical perspective in his book Chinese Contemporary Literary History Course. However,what he advocated is to find the hidden structure of folk literature.Therefore,there is an absence of folk literature in the new research of literary history,which should draw our attention.
Keywords:folk literature  the absence of folk literature  literary history  the form of folk culture
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